Doctorates in sociology/social psychology (University of New Hampshire-Durham); doctorate in educational psychology and measurement/cultural psychology (University of Nebraska-Lincoln); Fulbright Scholar and Specialists (Bosnia-Herzegovina; Mexico); professor emeritus/psychology (Western New Mexico University); affiliate professor of justice studies (University of New Hampshire), Fellow, APA; SPSSI: Life-member, American Society of Criminology. Volunteer, Veterans Administration; life-member, Veterans of Foreign Wars and Disabled American Veterans. Military service - United States Marine Corps. Extensive work with American Indians, Hispanics, and Africa-Americans.